Health and Life Sciences timeline
Currently displaying entries for the dates: -15000000000 - 0 [15 of
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-410000000
First fish began to appear
-2000000
Homo habilis in Africa
-1700000
Homo erectus migrated from Africa
-120000
Neanderthals living in caves in Europe
-3000
Major civilisations show widespread crop use, including Chinese (millet, soybeans, rice, wheat, barley)
-1700
Windmills developed by Babylonians; they are used to pump water for irrigation
-1600
Edwin Smith papyrus containing Egyptian surgical case reports is written around this time. It is believed to be based on material dating back to 3000 BC
More about: Egypt
-1552
Ebers papyrus containing magical formulae and Egyptian folk remedies is written.
-460
Birth of Hippocrates, Greek physician who taught at Cos is born. The Hippocratic Corpus of medical treatises was written by various authors between 430 BC and AD 200.
More about: Hippocrates
-430
Plague outbreak in in Athens until 425 BC. An account of the epidemic is written by Thucydides
More about: Greek Medicine
-384
Birth of Aristotle, Greek physicist, biologist and comparative anatomist. Died in 322 BC
More about: Aristotle
-335
Birth of Herophilus, Greek physician and early anatomist. He is believed to have founded the medical school at Alexandria.
-304
Birth of Eristratus, Greek anatomist who is believed to have founded the medical school at Alexandria with his mentor, Herophilus.
-219
Arcagthus, a Greek Physician, is noted as arriving in Rome according to Pliny. He received Roman citizenship and a medical shop is set up at state expense
-25
Aulus Cornelius Celsus, author of De medicina, is active between this date and 50 AD