
Version 1.0
Andy Powell, UKOLN, University of Bath
This document describes an RDN/LTSN metadata application profile for use within RDN/LTSN partnership activities (and elsewhere). This application profile is based on the IEEE LOM and is compliant with the UK LOM Core.
The primary purpose of this application profile to support record sharing between RDN and LTSN services using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). However, this application profile will also be used by the Learning and Teaching Portal and may be treated as a candidate application profile for use by X4L projects.
The application profile described here will support the following kinds of searches within services that make use of the metadata:
Furthermore, services will be able to filter the results of those searches based on:
Services will be able to offer browse interfaces based on:
When resource descriptions are displayed, services will be able to show:
in addition to title, author, publisher, keywords and description.
The table below summarises the IEEE LOM elements that are used in the RDN/LTSN application profile. Elements that are emboldened in grey table cells are those elements that contain descriptive values. All other elements are either structural container elements used in the IEEE LOM XML binding or elements that contain the fixed value shown in the 'notes' field.
Mandatory means that a value must be supplied. Desirable means that a value should be supplied unless there is a valid reason not to. Optional means that a value may be supplied if desired.
| LOM element | Notes | Mandatory, Desirable or Optional |
DC mapping |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. general | M | ||
| 1.1 identifier | M | ||
| 1.1.1 catalog | "URI" | M | |
| 1.1.2 entry | auto-assign a POI based on the oai-identifier assigned to the record in the OAI repository | M | dc:identifier (scheme="URI") |
| 1.2 title | M | dc:title | |
| 1.3 language | M | dc:language | |
| 1.4 description | M | dc:description | |
| 1.5 keyword | D | dc:subject | |
| 1.6 coverage | O | dc:coverage | |
| 2. lifeCycle | M | ||
| 2.3 contribute | M | ||
| 2.3.1 role | "publisher" | M | |
| 2.3.2 entity | M | dc:publisher | |
| 2.3.1 role | "author" | D | |
| 2.3.2 entity | D | dc:creator | |
| 3. metaMetadata | D | ||
| 3.1 identifier | O | ||
| 3.1.1 catalog | "URI" | O | |
| 3.1.2 entry | use the oai-identifier assigned to the record in the OAI repository | O | |
| 3.2 contribute | O | ||
| 3.2.1 role | "creator" | O | |
| 3.2.2 entity | O | ||
| 3.2.3 date | O | ||
| 3.3 metadatascheme | "LOMv1.0" | D | |
| 3.4 language | a language encoded according to RFC 3066 | O | dc:language |
| 4. technical | D | ||
| 4.1 format | MIME type | D | dc:format (scheme="IMT") |
| 4.2 size | size in bytes (a number) | O | dcterms:extent |
| 4.3 location | URL | M | dc:identifier (scheme="URI") |
| 4.6 otherPlatformRequirements | O | ||
| 5. educational | D | ||
| 5.2 learningResourceType | taken from RDNLTSNType or DCMIType | D | dc:type (scheme="RDNLTSNType" or scheme="DCMIType") |
| 5.6 context | taken from UKEC ("nursery education" or "primary education" or "secondary education" or "sixth form college" or "further education" or "higher education" or "continuous professional development" or "vocational training" or "community education") | O | |
| 5.10 description | O | dc:description | |
| 6. rights | M | ||
| 6.2 copyrightAndOtheRrestrictions | "yes" or "no" | M | |
| 6.3 description | D | dc:rights | |
| 7. relation | O | ||
| 7.1 kind | "ispartof" or "haspart" or "isversionof" or "hasversion" or "isformatof" or "hasformat" or "references" or "isreferencedby" or "isbasedon" or "isbasisfor" or "requires" or "isrequiredby" | O | |
| 7.2 resource | URL | O | dc:relation |
| 8. annotation | O | ||
| 8.3 description | O | ||
| 9. classification | D | ||
| 9.1 purpose | "discipline" | D | |
| 9.2 taxonPath | D | ||
| 9.2.1 source | "JACS" or "learndirect" | D | |
| 9.2.2 taxon | D | ||
| 9.2.2.1 id | D | dc:subject (scheme="JACS") or dc:subject (scheme="Learndirect") | |
| 9.2.2.2 entry | D | ||
| 9. classification | D | ||
| 9.1 purpose | "educational level" | D | |
| 9.2 taxonPath | D | ||
| 9.2.1 source | "UKEL" | D | |
| 9.2.2 taxon | D | ||
| 9.2.2.2 entry | "UK Educational Level 1" or "UK Educational Level 2" or "UK Educational Level 3" or "UK Educational Level 4" or "UK Educational Level 5" or "UK Educational Level 6" or "UK Educational Level 7" or "UK Educational Level 8" or "UK Educational Level 9" or "UK Educational Level 10" or "UK Educational Level 11" or "UK Educational Level 12" | D | dcterms:educationLevel (scheme="UKEL") |
| 9. classification | O | ||
| 9.1 purpose | "idea" | O | |
| 9.2 taxonPath | O | ||
| 9.2.1 source | "NLM" or "Ei" or "MSC" or "HESA"or "APA" or "CABI" or "RCN" or "IBSS" or "HASSET" or "CareData" or "LIR" or "Bized" or "LCSH" or "MESH" or "LCC" or "DDC" or "UDC" or "LTSN Policy Themes Vocabulary Version 1.0" | O | |
| 9.2.2 taxon | O | ||
| 9.2.2.1 id | O | dc:subject (scheme="NLM") or dc:subject (scheme="Ei") or ... | |
| 9.2.2.2 entry | O | ||
| 9. classification | O | ||
| 9.1 purpose | "educational objective" | O | |
| 9.2 taxonPath | O | ||
| 9.2.1 source | "LTSN Pedagogic Vocabulary Version 1.0" | O | |
| 9.2.2 taxon | O | ||
| 9.2.2.2 entry | O |
This section contains usage guidelines for each of the emboldened elements in grey cells in the table above.
The recommendations presented here are based on the UK LOM Core and the RDN Cataloguing Guidelines.
| 1.1.2 entry (general.identifier) |
|
| 1.2 title |
|
| 1.3 language |
|
| 1.4 description |
|
| 1.5 keyword |
|
| 1.6 coverage |
|
| 2.3.2 entity (lifeCycle.contribute) |
|
| 3.1.2 entry (metaMetadata.identifier) |
|
| 3.2.2 entity (metaMetadata.contribute) |
|
| 3.2.3 date (metaMetadata.contribute) |
|
| 3.4 language (metaMetadata) |
|
| 4.1 format |
|
| 4.2 size |
|
| 4.3 location |
|
| 4.6 otherPlatformRequirements |
|
| 5.2 learningResourceType |
|
| 5.6 context (educational) |
|
| 5.10 description (educational) |
|
| 6.2 copyrightAndOtherRestrictions |
|
| 6.3 description (rights) |
|
| 7.2 resource (relation) |
|
| 8.3 description (annotation) |
|
| 9.2.2.1 id (classification, purpose=discipline) |
|
| 9.2.2.2 entry (classification, purpose=discipline) |
|
| 9.2.2.2 entry (classification, purpose=educational level) |
|
| 9.2.2.1 id (classification, purpose=idea) |
|
| 9.2.2.2 entry (classification, purpose=idea) |
|
| 9.2.2.2 entry (classification, purpose=educational objective |
|
This section shows an example RDN/LTSN metadata record using four XML bindings: LOM, qualified DC, simple DC and IMS.
The same example metadata is shown in each binding - a description of a 'learning path' through the Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital Archive (WOMDA).
RDN/LTSN partnerships should use the LOM binding when exchanging metadata records between partners using the OAI-PMH. Internal RDN record sharing may use the qualified DC binding if preferred. In both cases, any OAI-compliant repository must also be able to expose views of all records using the simple DC binding.
The IMS binding is provided for information only.
| [instance metadata] [ validate] |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- oai:rdn.ac.uk:12345-67890 -->
<lom xmlns="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOMv1p0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOMv1p0
http://www.rdn.ac.uk/oai/lom/lom.xsd">
<general>
<identifier>
<catalog>URI</catalog>
<entry>http://purl.org/poi/rdn.ac.uk/12345-67890</entry>
</identifier>
<title>
<string language="en-GB">Wilfred Owen and Realism</string>
</title>
<language>en-GB</language>
<description>
<string language="en-GB">
This pathway should be of use to anyone studying Wilfred Owen at
GCSE (or High school level in the US). By looking at visual and
other evidence in the The Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital
Archive (WOMDA), it aims to raise the issue of realism in
Owen's verse.
</string>
</description>
<keyword>
<string language="en-GB">
Owen, Wilfred
</string>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<string language="en-GB">
Poetry
</string>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<string language="en-GB">
Realism
</string>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<string language="en-GB">
First World War
</string>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<string language="en-GB">
WWI
</string>
</keyword>
</general>
<lifeCycle>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>publisher</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
FN:University of Oxford
N:;;University of Oxford
ORG:University of Oxford
VERSION:3.0
END:VCARD]]></entity>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>author</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
FN:City of London School
N:;;City of London School
ORG:City of London School
VERSION:3.0
END:VCARD]]></entity>
</contribute>
</lifeCycle>
<metaMetadata>
<identifier>
<catalog>URI</catalog>
<entry>oai:rdn.ac.uk:12345-67890</entry>
</identifier>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>creator</value>
</role>
<entity><![CDATA[BEGIN:VCARD
FN:RDN
N:;;RDN
ORG:RDN
VERSION:3.0
END:VCARD]]></entity>
<date>
<dateTime>2003-03-20</dateTime>
</date>
</contribute>
<metadataSchema>LOMv1.0</metadataSchema>
<language>en-GB</language>
</metaMetadata>
<technical>
<format>text/html</format>
<format>application/gif</format>
<format>application/mpeg</format>
<format>application/quicktime</format>
<location>http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/...</location>
<otherPlatformRequirements>
<string language="en-GB">
Web browser
</string>
</otherPlatformRequirements>
</technical>
<educational>
<learningResourceType>
<source>RDNLTSNType</source>
<value>Computer-basedTutorial</value>
</learningResourceType>
<learningResourceType>
<source>DCMIType</source>
<value>InteractiveResource</value>
</learningResourceType>
<context>
<source>UKEC</source>
<value>higher education</value>
</context>
</educational>
<rights>
<copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>no</value>
</copyrightAndOtherRestrictions>
<description>
<string language="en-GB">
(c) City of London School, 2003
</string>
</description>
</rights>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>discipline</value>
</purpose>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="none">learndirect</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>FC.4</id>
<entry>
<string language="none">English Literature</string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="none">JACS</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>Q320</id>
<entry>
<string language="none">English Literature</string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
</classification>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>LOMv1.0</source>
<value>educational level</value>
</purpose>
<taxonPath>
<source>
<string language="none">UKEL</string>
</source>
<taxon>
<entry>
<string language="none">level5</string>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonPath>
</classification>
</lom>
|
| [instance metadata] [ validate] |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- oai:rdn.ac.uk:12345-67890 -->
<rdndc
xmlns="http://www.rdn.ac.uk/oai/rdn_dc/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:rdnterms="http://purl.org/rdn/terms/"
xmlns:meg="http://purl.org/meg/terms/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.rdn.ac.uk/oai/rdn_dc/
http://www.rdn.ac.uk/oai/rdn_dc/20030323/rdn_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en-GB">Wilfred Owen and Realism</dc:title>
<dc:language>en-GB</dc:language>
<dc:description xml:lang="en-GB">
This pathway should be of use to anyone studying Wilfred Owen at
GCSE (or High school level in the US). By looking at visual and
other evidence in the The Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital
Archive (WOMDA), it aims to raise the issue of realism in
Owen's verse.
</dc:description>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
Owen, Wilfred
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
Poetry
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
Realism
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
First World War
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
WWI
</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>University of Oxford</dc:publisher>
<dc:creator>City of London School</dc:creator>
<dc:format xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">text/html</dc:format>
<dc:format xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/gif</dc:format>
<dc:format xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/mpeg</dc:format>
<dc:format xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/quicktime</dc:format>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/...</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://purl.org/poi/rdn.ac.uk/12345-67890</dc:identifier>
<dc:type xsi:type="rdnterms:RDNLTSNType">Computer-basedTutorial</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">InteractiveResource</dc:type>
<dcterms:educationLevel xsi:type="meg:UKEL">level5</dcterms:educationLevel>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en-GB">
(c) City of London School, 2003
</dc:rights>
<dc:subject xsi:type="rdnterms:Learndirect">English literature, FC.4</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="rdnterms:JACS">Q320 English Literature</dc:subject>
</rdndc>
|
| [instance metadata] [ validate] |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- oai:rdn.ac.uk:12345-67890 -->
<dc
xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en-GB">Wilfred Owen and Realism</dc:title>
<dc:language>en-GB</dc:language>
<dc:description xml:lang="en-GB">
This pathway should be of use to anyone studying Wilfred Owen at
GCSE (or High school level in the US). By looking at visual and
other evidence in the The Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital
Archive (WOMDA), it aims to raise the issue of realism in
Owen's verse.
</dc:description>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
Owen, Wilfred
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
Poetry
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
Realism
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
First World War
</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-GB">
WWI
</dc:subject>
<dc:publisher>University of Oxford</dc:publisher>
<dc:creator>City of London School</dc:creator>
<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
<dc:format>application/gif</dc:format>
<dc:format>application/mpeg</dc:format>
<dc:format>application/quicktime</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/...</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://purl.org/poi/rdn.ac.uk/12345-67890</dc:identifier>
<dc:type>Computer-basedTutorial</dc:type>
<dc:type>InteractiveResource</dc:type>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en-GB">
(c) City of London School, 2003
</dc:rights>
<dc:subject>English literature, FC.4</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Q320 English Literature</dc:subject>
</dc>
|
Note: for information only. Do not use this binding in RDN/LTSN partnership activities.
| [instance metadata] [ validate] |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- oai:rdn.ac.uk:12345-67890 -->
<lom xmlns="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2 ims/imsmd_v1p2p2.xsd">
<general>
<identifier>http://purl.org/poi/rdn.ac.uk/12345-67890</identifier>
<title>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">Wilfred Owen and Realism</langstring>
</title>
<language>en-GB</language>
<description>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
This pathway should be of use to anyone studying Wilfred Owen at
GCSE (or High school level in the US). By looking at visual and
other evidence in the The Wilfred Owen Multimedia Digital
Archive (WOMDA), it aims to raise the issue of realism in
Owen's verse.
</langstring>
</description>
<keyword>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
Owen, Wilfred
</langstring>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
Poetry
</langstring>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
Realism
</langstring>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
First World War
</langstring>
</keyword>
<keyword>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
WWI
</langstring>
</keyword>
</general>
<lifecycle>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">LOMv1.0</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">Publisher</langstring>
</value>
</role>
<centity>
<vcard>
BEGIN:VCARD
ORG:University of Oxford
END:VCARD
</vcard>
</centity>
</contribute>
<contribute>
<role>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">LOMv1.0</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">Author</langstring>
</value>
</role>
<centity>
<vcard>
BEGIN:VCARD
ORG:City of London School
END:VCARD
</vcard>
</centity>
</contribute>
</lifecycle>
<technical>
<format>text/html</format>
<format>application/gif</format>
<format>application/mpeg</format>
<format>application/quicktime</format>
<location>http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/...</location>
<otherplatformrequirements>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
Web browser
</langstring>
</otherplatformrequirements>
</technical>
<educational>
<learningresourcetype>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">RDNLTSNType</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">Computer-basedTutorial</langstring>
</value>
</learningresourcetype>
<learningresourcetype>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">DCMIType</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">InteractiveResource</langstring>
</value>
</learningresourcetype>
<context>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">UKEC</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">higher education</langstring>
</value>
</context>
</educational>
<rights>
<copyrightandotherrestrictions>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">LOMv1.0</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">no</langstring>
</value>
</copyrightandotherrestrictions>
<description>
<langstring xml:lang="en-GB">
(c) City of London School, 2003
</langstring>
</description>
</rights>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">LOMv1.0</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">Discipline</langstring>
</value>
</purpose>
<taxonpath>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">learndirect</langstring>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>FC.4</id>
<entry>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">English Literature</langstring>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonpath>
<taxonpath>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">JACS</langstring>
</source>
<taxon>
<id>Q320</id>
<entry>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">English Literature</langstring>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonpath>
</classification>
<classification>
<purpose>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">LOMv1.0</langstring>
</source>
<value>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">Educational Level</langstring>
</value>
</purpose>
<taxonpath>
<source>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">UKEL</langstring>
</source>
<taxon>
<entry>
<langstring xml:lang="x-none">level5</langstring>
</entry>
</taxon>
</taxonpath>
</classification>
</lom>
|